Does a Retired Hurt Batsman Eligible to Bat Again
Test cricket, dissimilar nigh squad sports, does not have tactical substitutions.
The International Cricket Quango (ICC), the sport's governing trunk, had introduced a 10-month trial in July 2005 to use tactical substitutions for one-24-hour interval internationals only.
Merely after much criticism from players, commentators and fans, the trial was abased in March 2006.
For all other forms of the game, from Test right through to village cricket, replacements can exist used equally a substitute fielder with permission from the umpires - while a runner for an injured batsman can also be used, except in international cricket.
SUBSTITUTE FIELDER
A fielding team tin can use a substitute fielder if one of their squad has been injured during the course of a match.
But they cannot be used in specialist positions, which means they cannot bat, bowl or go along wicket.
If the substitute fielder hangs onto a catch, it will get down every bit "caught sub" in the scorebook.
Substitute Gary Pratt memorably ran out Australia'south Ricky Ponting in 2005
Notwithstanding, a sub cannot be used if a player wants to exit the pitch to change their equipment.
That thespian cannot come dorsum onto the field of play without the consent of the umpire, otherwise the umpire tin penalise the fielding team five runs.
If that player has been off the pitch for more than 15 minutes, they cannot basin for at least that length of time they were off the pitch.
Test match regulations are slightly different every bit they come up under the jurisdiction of the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Nether Exam match playing conditions, a actor who has been absent from the field for more than eight minutes cannot bowl for the length of fourth dimension they are absent.
They likewise cannot bat for at least that length of time for which they have been absent in the field or the start of their team'south batting innings, unless their team have lost five wickets.
And then if a player has been off the field for xx minutes, they cannot bowl for at least xx minutes from the point when they returned to the field.
Nonetheless, these restrictions do not apply if the thespian has sustained an external blow (rather than an internal injury such every bit a pulled muscle) and has been forced to get out the field while playing the game.
RUNNER
If a batsman has injured themselves during the course of the game, they can utilise a runner to run for them betwixt the wickets - except in international cricket.
If possible, the runner should be a batsman who has already batted in that innings.
If a batsman calls for a runner, there will be three batsmen on the field
The runner's protective equipment should mirror exactly what the injured player is wearing.
When the injured player is on strike, the runner will stand at square leg and run between the wickets from in that location.
And when the injured player is not on strike, the runner volition stand up at the non-striker's finish.
The runner is subject to the aforementioned laws as the injured batsman, so they can be run out, out obstructing the field or handling the ball.
In England's domestic Twenty20 final in 2010, Hampshire's Dan Christian pulled a hamstring and chosen for a runner. As Christian'southward runner Jimmy Adams and batting partner Sean Ervine scrambled a match-winning leg bye off the final commitment, the injured batsman instinctively also ran through to consummate the run.
He would have been run out if Somerset had put downwardly the wicket at the striker'south end every bit Christian was technically out of his ground - just the fielders' lack of knowledge of Law ii.8 (c) toll them the match.
It is possible for both batsmen to bat with runners - although the presence of 4 batsmen at the crease dramatically increases the possibility of a run-out.
In June 2011, the ICC board appear plans to ban the apply of runners in international cricket, and this came into effect on 1 Oct 2011.
RETIREMENTS
Collingwood retired ill with a migraine during an ODI in 2010
A batsman can retire at any fourth dimension during their innings, but the umpires must exist notified of the reasons for retiring.
If a batsman retires injure through injury or illness, they are entitled to resume their innings later a fall of a wicket.
However, if they retire hurt for another reason, they can only resume their innings with the consent of the opposition's helm.
If they practise not resume their innings they will be recorded every bit 'retired - out'.
Sometimes, such as in warm-up games played by touring sides before Exam matches, batsmen will retire after scoring 100 or 50 to give their team-mates batting practice - and in this instance, they are as well recorded as 'retired - out'.
Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/rules_and_equipment/4188502.stm
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